Peran Pemerintahan Desa dalam Menegakkan Sanksi Hukum Adat Wake Uru Sorong Tada di Desa Heo Paut Kecamatan Hewokloang Kabupaten Sikka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/jupancasila.v2i1.225Keywords:
Customary Law, Customary Sanctions, Social Order, Village Government, Wake Uru Sorong TadaAbstract
This study aims to examine the role of the Village Government in enforcing customary law sanctions of Wake Uru Sorong Tada and to analyze the effectiveness of its implementation in Heo Puat Village, Hewokloang District, Sikka Regency. Wake Uru Sorong Tada is a form of customary law that functions as a traditional prohibition to regulate and protect community ownership of agricultural products and commodities. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving key informants such as the village head, Village Consultative Body members, traditional leaders, and community members. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the Heo Puat Village Government plays an active role as a facilitator, mediator, and guarantor in enforcing customary sanctions in accordance with Village Regulation Number 2 of 2009. The village government does not directly determine the sanctions but collaborates closely with customary institutions in resolving violations. The enforcement of Wake Uru Sorong Tada customary law sanctions is considered effective in maintaining social order, security, and a sense of safety in property ownership among community members. The strict and binding nature of customary sanctions has significantly increased legal awareness and minimized social conflicts within the village.
References
Arisjulyanto, D. (2021). Peran pemerintah desa dalam penegakan hukum adat di masyarakat pedesaan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 10(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.22146/jish.2021.10.2.134
Asshiddiqie, J. (2021). Hukum tata negara dan konstitusionalisme Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Braithwaite, J. (2020). Restorative justice and responsive regulation in customary law. Journal of Legal Pluralism, 52(2), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2020.1733056
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
Hidayat, R., & Lestari, S. (2024). Eksistensi hukum adat dalam tata kelola pemerintahan desa. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 54(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.2024.54.1.45
Huda, M., & Prasetyo, D. (2023). Integrasi hukum adat dalam peraturan desa sebagai penguatan ketertiban sosial. Jurnal Pemerintahan Desa, 5(2), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.31219/jpd.2023.5.2.77
Kurniawan, A., & Setiawan, B. (2023). Modernisasi, perubahan sosial, dan tantangan hukum adat. Jurnal Sosiologi Hukum, 10(1), 55–69.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage.
Nugroho, A., & Rahman, F. (2022). Efektivitas sanksi adat dalam pengendalian sosial masyarakat desa. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Kearifan Lokal, 9(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.25041/jphkl.v9i3.2022
Purwanto, G. H., Hadi, R., & Prasetyo, A. (2024). Kelembagaan adat dan tata kelola pemerintahan desa. Jurnal Reformasi Hukum, 11(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.46257/jrh.v11i1.2024
Putra, I. M. A., & Dewi, N. L. P. S. (2020). Hukum adat sebagai living law dalam masyarakat multikultural. Jurnal Yuridika, 35(3), 415–432.
Shah, A., & Shah, S. (2021). Local governance and community-based law enforcement. Public Administration Review, 81(4), 732–744. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13347
Soekanto, S. (2020). Sosiologi hukum. Rajawali Pers.
Suhardin, Y. (2021). Hukum adat dan penyelesaian konflik sosial di tingkat lokal. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 28(3), 467–485. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol28
Tyler, T. R. (2021). Why people obey the law (2nd ed.). Princeton University Press.
Umar, A., Lubis, R., & Siregar, M. (2022). Penegakan sanksi adat dan ketertiban sosial masyarakat. Jurnal Hukum Adat Nusantara, 7(2), 89–104.
Widodo, J., & Sari, D. P. (2023). Peran pemerintah desa dalam penyelesaian konflik berbasis kearifan lokal. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 20(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.5614/jap.2023.20.1.33
Yuliandri. (2020). Asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Zulkarnain, I. (2024). Integrasi hukum adat dalam peraturan desa di Indonesia Timur. Jurnal Desa dan Kearifan Lokal, 4(1), 10–25.
Zuhro, R. S., & Santoso, T. (2022). Desentralisasi, otonomi desa, dan penguatan hukum adat. Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan, 14(2), 101–117.
